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Queen Elisabeth Medal
The Queen Elisabeth Medal ((オランダ語:Koningin Elisabeth Medaille), (フランス語:Médaille de la reine Élisabeth)) was a Belgian decoration created by royal decree on 15 September 1915〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Royal Decree of 15 September 1915 creating the Queen Elisabeth Medal )〕 to recognise exceptional services to Belgium in the relief of the suffering of its citizens during the First World War. Its statute was ratified on 14 May 1919.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Royal decree of 14 May 1919 ratifying the statute of the Queen Elisabth Medal )〕 It was awarded to people who, like Queen Elisabeth herself, had worked and cared for the suffering victims of war for a year or more prior to 10 September 1919. Although not limited to medical care of the sick and wounded, recipients who earned the medal by working in hospitals received a variant with a red enamelled cross in the suspension wreath. Conversely, a great many Belgian and foreign doctors and nurses received the medal.
==Award description==
The Queen Elisabeth Medal was a 36mm in diameter circular medal with four sections inset by 1mm slightly giving it the outline of a cross. The basic variant was struck in bronze but many recipients opted for silver or gilt silver variants. The medal had a slightly raised edge on both sides. Its obverse bore the relief right profile bust of Queen Elisabeth with the circular relief inscription "ÉLISABETH REINE DES BELGES" translating into "ELISABETH QUEEN OF THE BELGIANS". At the very top, a laurel wreath with a hollow center served as the base for the suspension loop. Awards made to medical personnel incorporated a red enamelled cross within the wreath.〔 The reverse bore the relief image of a nurse sitting and holding an oil lamp with the circular inscription in Latin "PRO PATRIA HONORE ET CARITATE" translating into "FOR THE COUNTRY HONOUR AND CHARITY". At the very bottom, the years "1914 - 1916".〔
The medal was suspended by a ring through a suspension loop from a 38mm wide silk moiré ribbon with 6mm wide pink edge stripes.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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